Recently,
a major topic in the media has been the extent of the role of government in our
personal lives. Some believe that government interference infringes on people’s
rights while others believe that government interference upholds people’s
rights. This topic has stirred up a heated debate in American politics and will
definitely have an impact on the 2012 presidential election. The Obama
administration supports big government and economic interference while Romney
supports small government but with certain limits to personal freedoms. But how
would these ideologies, if put into action, affect our lives? Which ideology
would be best for America? How much government interference is too much?
When analyzing this topic we must
first ask ourselves why we have a government in the first place. In the U.S., our
government performs five functions:
1.
Establishing justice: The government
establishes a system of laws that we all agree to adhere to. This creates a
foundation on which we can say what is right and wrong and dispense justice accordingly
through the judicial branch.
2.
Insuring domestic tranquility: The government has the responsibility of keeping
the country safe from potential threats. This is mainly carried out through the
police force, National Guard, and Department of Homeland Security.
3.
Providing for the common defense: The
government has the authority to raise an army in order to protect the country
from foreign threats.
4.
Promoting the general welfare: The government helps those in need with
unemployment benefits, food stamps, etc.
5.
Upholding freedom and liberty: Americans are ensured the specific rights
outlined in the constitution.
Theoretically every action the
government takes falls under one of these five categories. Every law that is
enacted by Congress is purportedly designed to carry out one of these
functions. However, certain actions/policies can be perceived as being harmful
or contrary to these functions depending on one’s viewpoint. For example, after
the terrorist attacks on 9/11 the government stepped up security at the airports
and used profiling to single out passengers and do extensive searches on them.
Some say that the government was in the right by insuring domestic tranquility
while others saw this action as a violation of the government’s function to
uphold freedom and liberty.
What we must realize is that no matter
what action the government takes, there will always be people in support of
that action and people in opposition to that action. Since we can’t make each
individual happy, we need to focus on the larger scale. What would benefit the
U.S. as a whole?
Let’s look at the marijuana controversy.
There is a large grass roots movement calling for the legalization of marijuana
in the U.S. Proponents of this idea claim that the crackdown on marijuana is
too taxing on our economy, that marijuana has excellent medicinal benefits,
that private industry will expand with marijuana-oriented businesses, and that
marijuana is not physically harmful. Critics, however, argue that marijuana
impairs judgment and the senses, that legalizing marijuana will send a bad
message to the youth, and that marijuana can cause long term physical damage. While
the opposition to marijuana legalization bring up good points, it’s still
debatable whether or not keeping marijuana illegal benefits the U.S. as a
whole. Some argue that the government is performing its function to promote the
general welfare by keeping marijuana illegal. Others say that even if marijuana
is harmful, one would still have a choice to consume the product or not.
Furthermore, supporters proclaim that the government should legalize marijuana because
it expands freedom, which is the 5th function of the government.
If we’re trying to benefit the U.S.
as whole, then why not legalize marijuana? Why not let people smoke marijuana
at their own risk? It will only make the users happy and will not affect those
who do not use the drug. What’s the point of limiting freedoms for no apparent
reason? In this case the government interference is limiting the rights of the
people.
If we look at things logically and
analyze the actions of the government in respect to the five functions
mentioned above, we can help prevent the government from neglecting to look at
the welfare of the U.S. as a whole.